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Psychology - Sociology, Psychology, and Biology Concepts - MCAT Practice Questions

When a person performs an action they consider easy, they perform better in the presence of an audience than when alone. This is explained by:
Social Facilitation






Receiving an official written reprimand from a manager for habitually being late is an example of a(n):
Formal Sanction






Which type of society emphasizes larger scale and features relationships primarily based on impersonal ties and shared self-interest?
Gesellschaft






The biological pigment found in the rods of the retina that is responsible for detecting light and dark (vision in low light) is:
Rhodopsin Function






Which characteristic is an example of a Negative Symptom of Schizophrenia?
Avolition (lack of motivation)






The sociological perspective that views society as a system of interconnected parts working together to maintain balance and stability is:
Functionalism in Sociology






A manifest action, such as going to college to get an education, may have an unexpected, unintended consequence, like meeting a future spouse. This consequence is known as a:
Latent Function






The sociological theory that focuses on how society is characterized by perpetual conflict between groups competing for limited resources is:
Conflict Theory






The study of how individuals interact and give meaning to their social world through a shared understanding of symbols (like body language or words) is the focus of:
Symbolic Interactionism






The study of small components of society, such as the face-to-face interactions, expressions, and symbolic gestures between two people, is called:
Microsociology






The theory that explores how individuals and groups agree upon a given social reality and place value on social constructs (e.g., the value of money) is:
Social Constructionism






The theory that posits individuals make decisions by calculating the potential outcomes to maximize benefit and minimize harm is:
Rational Choice Theory






Well-established social patterns that dictate behavior and relationships, such as the structure of a family or government, are defined as:
Social Structure






The Social behavior and norms found within human societies that are learned and transmitted across generations constitute:
Culture






The physical objects, resources, and spaces that define a culture (e.g., buildings, clothes, technology) are known as:
Material Culture






A system of spoken or written symbols combined into a structured system for communication is the of:
Language






A person's conception of what they deem important in life and what guides their ethical and moral principles is their:
Value






Something a person considers to be true, regardless of objective proof or scientific consensus, is their:
Belief






In the context of the Schizophrenia Symptoms, a patient showing a flat affect (lack of emotional expression) is exhibiting a:
Negative symptom






When an artist is trying a new, complex technique, they perform worse in front of an audience than when alone. This is best explained by:
Social Facilitation






A church building, a national flag, and a specific type of cuisine are all examples of:
Material Culture






The belief that one should be honest in all dealings (a Value) is often associated with the Belief that "honest people go to heaven." This relationship demonstrates the connection between:
Value and Belief






A Latent Function of mandatory high school education might be:
Serving as a dating pool for teenagers.






A well-established system of marriage, complete with legal requirements and expected behavior patterns, is an example of a(n):
Social Structure






The Rhodopsin Function contributes to which part of the Vision System Types?
Scotopic (low light) vision