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Psychology - Sociology, Psychology, and Biology Concepts - MCAT Practice
Questions
When a person performs an action they consider easy, they perform better in
the presence of an audience than when alone. This is explained by: Social Facilitation
Receiving an official written reprimand from a manager for habitually being
late is an example of a(n): Formal Sanction
Which type of society emphasizes larger scale and features relationships
primarily based on impersonal ties and shared self-interest? Gesellschaft
The biological pigment found in the rods of the retina that is responsible
for detecting light and dark (vision in low light) is: Rhodopsin Function
Which characteristic is an example of a Negative Symptom of
Schizophrenia? Avolition (lack of motivation)
The sociological perspective that views society as a system of
interconnected parts working together to maintain balance and stability
is: Functionalism in Sociology
A manifest action, such as going to college to get an education, may have an
unexpected, unintended consequence, like meeting a future spouse. This
consequence is known as a: Latent Function
The sociological theory that focuses on how society is characterized by
perpetual conflict between groups competing for limited resources is: Conflict Theory
The study of how individuals interact and give meaning to their social world
through a shared understanding of symbols (like body language or words) is
the focus of: Symbolic Interactionism
The study of small components of society, such as the face-to-face
interactions, expressions, and symbolic gestures between two people, is
called: Microsociology
The theory that explores how individuals and groups agree upon a given
social reality and place value on social constructs (e.g., the value of
money) is: Social Constructionism
The theory that posits individuals make decisions by calculating the
potential outcomes to maximize benefit and minimize harm is: Rational Choice Theory
Well-established social patterns that dictate behavior and relationships,
such as the structure of a family or government, are defined as: Social Structure
The Social behavior and norms found within human societies that are learned
and transmitted across generations constitute: Culture
The physical objects, resources, and spaces that define a culture (e.g.,
buildings, clothes, technology) are known as: Material Culture
A system of spoken or written symbols combined into a structured system for
communication is the of: Language
A person's conception of what they deem important in life and what guides
their ethical and moral principles is their: Value
Something a person considers to be true, regardless of objective proof or
scientific consensus, is their: Belief
In the context of the Schizophrenia Symptoms, a patient showing a flat
affect (lack of emotional expression) is exhibiting a: Negative symptom
When an artist is trying a new, complex technique, they perform worse in
front of an audience than when alone. This is best explained by: Social Facilitation
A church building, a national flag, and a specific type of cuisine are all
examples of: Material Culture
The belief that one should be honest in all dealings (a Value) is often
associated with the Belief that "honest people go to heaven." This
relationship demonstrates the connection between: Value and Belief
A Latent Function of mandatory high school education might be: Serving as a dating pool for teenagers.
A well-established system of marriage, complete with legal requirements and
expected behavior patterns, is an example of a(n): Social Structure
The Rhodopsin Function contributes to which part of the Vision System
Types? Scotopic (low light) vision