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Biology - Evolution - MCAT Practice Questions

What is considered the primary mechanism for the process of evolution?
Natural selection






The modern synthesis model of evolution combines natural selection with which two major ideas?
Genetic variation and Mendelian inheritance






Which evolutionary theory proposes that evolution is a very slow process with intermittent rapid bursts of evolutionary activity?
Punctuated equilibrium theory






Which type of natural selection causes the population mean to stabilize on a particular non-extreme trait value (e.g., intermediate birth weight)?
Stabilizing selection






The relatively fast evolution of many species from a single common ancestor, often occurring when an organism enters a new geographical area or niche, is called:
Adaptive radiation