PreviousBiochemistry - Laboratory Techniques: Score: 0 / 0Next

Biochemistry - Laboratory Techniques - MCAT Practice Questions

Gel electrophoresis separates charged molecules primarily by which two properties?
Size and charge






In gel electrophoresis, which molecules move faster through the gel?
Small molecules






Which type of gel has large pores and is suitable for separating nucleic acids?
Agarose gel






Which type of gel has small pores and is better for separating proteins?
Polyacrylamide gel






What does SDS (Sodium dodecyl sulfate) do to proteins in SDS-PAGE?
Denatures proteins and gives them uniform negative charge






SDS-PAGE separates proteins based on which property?
Mass only






Native-PAGE separates proteins based on which properties?
Both size and charge






In isoelectric focusing, proteins stop migrating when they reach which condition?
pH that matches their isoelectric point (pI)






Which blotting technique is used to detect specific DNA sequences?
Southern blotting






Which blotting technique is used to detect specific RNA sequences?
Northern blotting






Which blotting technique is used to detect specific proteins?
Western blotting






What is the primary purpose of PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)?
Amplify specific target regions of DNA






What type of DNA polymerase is used in PCR?
Taq polymerase (thermostable)






What are the three steps of a PCR cycle in order?
Denaturation, Annealing, Extension






Sanger sequencing is based on the incorporation of which molecules?
Chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides